SPARK PE https://sparkpe.org/ SPARK PE Fri, 10 May 2024 14:45:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://sparkpe.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/SPARK_Logo_Letters_S.png SPARK PE https://sparkpe.org/ 32 32 Tips for Keeping Outdoor PE Classes Sun-Safe https://sparkpe.org/tips-for-keeping-outdoor-pe-classes-sun-safe/ https://sparkpe.org/tips-for-keeping-outdoor-pe-classes-sun-safe/#respond Fri, 10 May 2024 14:45:14 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=26794 Physical education is an integral part of promoting health and wellness for children. Through PE, kids exercise and develop their motor skills while having fun with their classmates. The World Health Organization has even suggested that kids and adolescents aged 5-17 should spend an average of one hour per day doing physical activities with moderate-to-vigorous […]

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Physical education is an integral part of promoting health and wellness for children. Through PE, kids exercise and develop their motor skills while having fun with their classmates. The World Health Organization has even suggested that kids and adolescents aged 5-17 should spend an average of one hour per day doing physical activities with moderate-to-vigorous intensity to improve overall health.

However, while PE offers many benefits, it can also increase the risks of injuries. Our previous article highlights some important things to remember to avoid injuries during PE classes, such as having a warm-up routine, ensuring activities are age-appropriate, and incorporating rest breaks. Apart from injuries, protecting children from the sun is also vital, especially during outdoor PE sessions. Below, we look at why sun safety is important in PE and how you can make your classes sun-safe.

Why Sun Safety Matters

Outdoor PE classes can expose children to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays, which are harmful to the skin and eyes. Research published by the National Institutes of Health cited excessive sun exposure as the main risk factor for the development of skin cancer. Moreover, exposure to high amounts of UV rays during daytime can cause serious vision problems like cataracts and macular degeneration over time. Kids are especially at risk because according to the NIH, children’s natural defense mechanisms are not yet fully developed, making them more susceptible to sun damage like sunburn and photokeratitis which can affect school performance and compromise long-term health. Here’s what you can do to protect children from these risks:

Avoid Activities During the Hottest Hours

Doing outdoor PE activities when the sun is at its strongest can be too uncomfortable for kids, increasing their chances of sun damage. A study published in Springer Link mentioned how prolonged sun exposure at peak hours can lead to sunburn and increase the risks of skin cancer, which is why it’s important to schedule outdoor PE sessions at appropriate times. The US Environmental Protection Agency says that the sun is at its strongest between 10 am and 4 pm, so try to avoid these hours when possible. If scheduling PE classes at other times is difficult, then educators need to ensure that proper sun safety measures are taken. 

Encourage Wearing Sunglasses

Quality sunglasses are important for eye protection, and recommending a good pair to your students’ parents can help lower the risks of vision damage for kids. Sunglasses are a viable option, especially since frames like the BiSphaera and Flak 2.0 offer 100% UV protection and are equipped with the Prizm lens technology that helps reduce glare to improve contrast and overall visibility for kids outdoors. These frames are also often used by professional athletes, so they’re guaranteed to be good for sports and children who want to become athletes in the future. Remind your students and their parents what to look for in sunglasses, like UV protection and glare reduction, so that they can find the best pair for outdoor activities like running and cycling.

Teach Them about the Importance of Sunscreen 

Aside from sunglasses, it’s also important to highlight to kids the importance of sunscreen to provide better protection during outdoor PE sessions. Sunscreens are a great choice that you can recommend to students and parents, as they come in various forms and sun protection factor (SPF) levels, like the Original SPF 50 Sunscreen Lotion and the Original SPF 70 Sunscreen Spray. The texture of these sunscreens is also smooth and not sticky, making them comfortable to apply and wear during the school day. Plus, these sunscreens exceed the American Academy of Dermatology’s recommended SPF level of 30, ensuring maximum protection. Remind your kids to bring sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and teach them to apply it to their exposed skin regularly before heading outside.

PE is a great way for kids to learn and develop healthy bodies, but make sure they’re completely protected from injuries and sun damage. Follow these tips to ensure sun protection during outdoor physical activities.

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The ABC’s and 123’s of Literacy, Math and Physical Education for Early Childhood https://sparkpe.org/the-abcs-and-123s-of-literacy-math-and-physical-education-for-early-childhood/ https://sparkpe.org/the-abcs-and-123s-of-literacy-math-and-physical-education-for-early-childhood/#respond Tue, 16 Apr 2024 13:31:46 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=26625 How do you bring the WOW factor when teaching the fundamentals? How do you capture the focus of the youngest wiggliest learners while maintaining educational accountability?  One answer is to tap into their propensity to learn by doing. Exercising students’ gross and fine motor skills can be an engaging, magical, and effective way for early […]

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How do you bring the WOW factor when teaching the fundamentals? How do you capture the focus of the youngest wiggliest learners while maintaining educational accountability?  One answer is to tap into their propensity to learn by doing. Exercising students’ gross and fine motor skills can be an engaging, magical, and effective way for early childhood learners to develop foundational literacy skills.  

Students running with their arms linked.

Early Childhood students (ages 3-6) can be an intimidating audience! I remember walking into the gym to teach my very first P.E. lesson. I was so excited about my new role, following twelve years as an academic classroom teacher for grades K – 5. I had done my research and planned out what I thought would be a great lesson for eight thirty-minute classes for preschool and kindergarten students. It was the longest day of my life! The lesson was not a hit with me or the students.  That day made me rethink all the research and all the books that I had read to prepare me for transitioning into the role of a Physical Education Teacher. I realized that the research wasn’t enough. I had to be more creative in how I taught and in what I taught. I began anew by pulling from the content with which I was most familiar – literacy and math!

Over time, I developed an approach to teaching physical education that turns up the volume on creativity and magic – making, utilizes the inherent appeal of games, and is wholly integrated with key math and literacy skills.  The inverse of this approach is an equal opportunity.  By integrating fine and gross motor skills practice during math and literacy lessons, academic teachers can create an inspired learning environment for all students.

Step 1: Creativity & Magic

I found a colorful fairy doll in one of my kid’s closets – I decided I could turn her into “THE FITNESS FAIRY” – colorful, glittery and covered in sparkles  – she would be a perfect addition to the gym to spark the students’ imagination. I hung her from the rafters over the center court.  Then I found an old plastic “pretend” mailbox and placed it in the corner of the gym.  I crafted a  rhyme to introduce her to the students. 

“Hello Fitness Friends,
Our new school year has just begun.
Let’s head to the gym for lots of fun.
There’s so many things for you to do.
The obstacle course may challenge you.
Fun and games on P.E. day.
Once you’re here, you’ll want to stay.
There’ll be balls and hoops and so much more.
You’ll be amazed when you walk in the door.
Beanbags and scarves to catch and throw.  You’ll need to be ready, can’t be slow.  Jumping jacks make your heart beat fast.  Do your best, have a BLAST!  Stretch your arms and touch your toes.  Gotta get down low for a yoga pose.  Square dance, hip hop, and the robot.  Work all the dance moves you’ve got.
Fitness is the name of the game.  You’ll be so excited that you came!”

XOXOX
The Fitness Fairy
P.S. (Teacher reads the P.S. to the students from The Fitness Fairy)

I almost forgot to tell you that I like to spread a little glitter wherever I go.  I am NOT one to sit around in one spot for long.  Always use your “googly eyes” to see for yourself if I move around the gym or leave you some of my fairy favorite clues after I workout!

I decorated an envelope with colorful markers and glitter and placed the letter in the mailbox.   I then sprinkled glitter all over the gym for the students to find once they started working out.  Every day The Fitness Fairy leaves a note, or a clue based on the theme of the day’s workout.  The students can’t wait to be the selected student of the day to “get the mail” and share it with the class and find the clues. 

Step 2: Integrating Literacy, Math and Physical Education

While role playing and glitter can enliven a lesson, standards and core skills always guide learning goals.  The lessons all focus on the following skills and line up with the TEKS Standards:

  • Practice proper foot patterns and form and maintain balance while hopping, galloping, running, sliding and walking
  • Self – toss an object and throw underhand with opposite foot forward
  • Differentiate between personal & general space while moving and maintaining balance
  • Contrast between moving at different speeds and directions
  • Demonstrate safe practices by following rules, procedures, and directions during class and activities
  • Travel in different ways in a large group without bumping into each other or falling
  • Demonstrate non – locomotor movements – bending & stretching
  • Share space and equipment with others
  • Work in a group setting in cooperation with others
  • Volley a lightweight object to self
  • Identify physical activity for personal enjoyment with teacher guidance

My approach is built on both literary standards and physical education standards.

Phonological awareness is critical for learning to read any alphabetic writing system. Research shows that difficulty with phoneme awareness is a predictor of poor reading and spelling development. By fusing these skills with movement, students are more willing to learn and are less inhibited.  

The five components of effective reading instruction supported by the National Reading Panel are intertwined in the lessons.

  • Phonological awareness – rhyming to identification of individual speech sounds into words
  • Basic phoneme – grapheme correspondence rules are introduced
  • Vocabulary is expanded and enriched by developing word relationships by direct instruction in the context of reading
  • Fluency is incorporated within the reading of connected text in phrases and sentences  
  • A combination of instruction in reading comprehension – through listening, question generation, story structure, summarizing and inferencing

Here are a few sample lessons:

Note: teacher can change the locomotor skills per round for all of the games

Game 1: Lowercase Uppercase Relay Race

Equipment:

  • Large Cones to set up the 4 teams
    • Pink
    • Green
    • Orange
    • Yellow
  • 4 buckets to collect the letters in
  • Large foam ABC’s in the center of the basketball court
  • 4 hula hoops at the opposite side of the gym
    • Divide the tile ABC’s equally into the 4 hula hoops – 
    • Make sure each hula hoop has at least 1 vowel

Set Up/Play:

  • Divide the students equally into 4 teams of 3 students or more depending on the class size
  • Each team member stands beside their team’s color cone
  • Change locomotor skills with each round – running, skipping, galloping or use scooters
  • When the music begins
    • Player #1 runs down to their team color hula hoop 
    • Player #1 grabs 1 ABC tile from their team’s hula hoop – lowercase letters
    • Player # 1 shouts out the Letter Name & then races to the middle of the basketball court to find that letters uppercase match
    • Player #1 then races back and places the upper & lower case letter match in the team’s collection bucket
    • Play continues until all of the lowercase letters letters from each teams hula hoop have been successfully matched
  • This leads into Game 2
    • Have the students on each team lay out the letters they scored in a row – matching uppercase letters & lowercase letters
      • Bb, Yy, Oo, Aa, Mm – etc.
    • Have the students work together to try to build a word out of the letters they collected – example B-A-Y= Bay or Y – A – M =Yam
    • Build the word or words and share with the other teams
    • Play again but switch the letters for each team  – encourage the students to figure out that a vowel is needed to build consonant vowel consonant words.  

Game 3: Sight Word & ABC Round Up Game

Equipment:

  • 4 large cones
  • 4 hula hoops on the opposite end of the gym
  • 1 large piece of paper and a marker to write down what each student collected –
    • snap/sight word
    • Magic marker to write down the letters ot CVC words they found

How to Play

  • Player 1 races down ( use different locomotor skills called out by the teacher – running, skipping, galloping- option =  use a scooter)  to the hula hoop at the opposite side of the gym
  • Player 1 picks up one of the cards in the hula hoop & runs it back to their team
  • Then that player must write that word using the magic marker provided on their team sheet & place the letter or word in the baggie before the next team player can take a turn
  • Play continues until all of the letters and sight words have been collected and written down
  • Each team shares the sights they collected

Game 4: Balloon Volley

Equipment:

  • Balloon for each team of 2

Play:

  • Students volley the balloon with 5 snap words on it
  • Every Time it lands on the ground, the student must say and spell one of the sight words – switching up the sight word each time until all 5 have been practiced.

Game 5: Parachute Snap Words

Equipment:

  • Beach Ball with Snap Words written on it

Play:

  • Whole class shakes the chute
  • Once the ball falls out of the chute, teacher selects 1 student to retrieve the beach ball, that student will say and spell  1 of the words written on the beach ball, student then throws beach ball back into the center of the chute
  • Whole class will have a turn to  say and spell the sight words written on the beach ball each time it falls out of the chute
  • Option – use smaller parachutes with only 4-6 students – game will be faster and more turns available to say and spell the words

Game 6: Bowling for Sight Words

Equipment:

  • Cups with sight words written on it or
    • use ABC foam letters
  • Foam ball

Play:

  • Divide students into partners
  • Set up the cups in a triangle pattern 
  • Students use the foam ball to roll towards the cups
  • Count how many the cups are knocked over
  • Students say the letters that they knock over or say the sight word
  • Restack the cups after each round

Game 7: Hot Sticks

Equipment:

  • Popsicle sticks with sight words written on them

Play:

  • When the music is playing – the students pass the popsicle sticks around from student to student in a large circle
  • When the music stops playing – the student holding the stick must say and spell the sight word
  • That student will then run a lap around the gym and  then re- enter the game or
    •  the students who said the sight word will continue running laps or any other locomotor movement until all the students are running
  • Game continues until all students have a turn to say a sight word on a popsicle stick

Game 8: Alphabet Soup

Use ABC foam letters – 

Warm Up for this game:

DJ Raphi Left – Right Learn & Dance Exercise

  • sing the Right/Left hand song – place the letter R and the letter L in the gym for the students to find
  • discuss right hand vs left hand
  • play ABC relay
  • divide students into 4 teams

How to Play:

  • 1st student on each team runs to the center line, grabs 1 foam letter & brings it back to their team’s hula hoop
  • game continues for time = 2-3 minutes or until all letters have been collected
  • once time is called or all letters collected  – students try to make a word/words out of the letters they collected from the center court and added to their hula hoops
  • discuss what type of letter is needed to make a word – A VOWEL!  What are the vowels??? A-E-I-O-U
  • share words created
  • return letters to the center and play again – try to collect at least 1 vowel
  • Have each team share the word/words they created together as a team

The RIGHT HAND, LEFT HAND SONG
This is my RIGHT hand,
Tapping on my head.
This is my LEFT hand
Looking far ahead.
RIGHT hand, LEFT hand,
Making a crown.
LEFT hand, RIGHT hand,
Rolling back down.

Game 9: Letter and Number Sorts using tiles ( addition and subtraction and sorting, matching)

  • Scatter all the number and letter tiles across the floor face down
  • Divide the students into 3 teams of 4-5 students
  • One at a time, the students run out and select a tile and place it back in their teams hula hoop
  • After all students have collected the tiles, they sort into letter and numbers
  • The team with the most letters and numbers total wins
  • Variation:
    • Change the locomotor skill each round
    • Encourage the students to
      • Say each letter collected 
      • How many letters were collected?
      • Say each number collected
      • How many numbers were collected?
      • Place the numbers in order from smallest to the biggest based on what your team collected
      • make addition or subtraction problems 
      • Try to make a word out of the letters collected

Math: Subtraction Bowling  – underhand rolling, ball control, eye hand coordination, math skills

  • Set up 10 bowling pins –
  • Students roll the bowling ball to see how many they can knock over
  • 10 – 4 = 6 pins left
  • 10 total pins
  • 4 knocked over
  • 6 still standing – 
  • team performs 6 JUMPING JACKS  
  • However many pins are left is how many of an exercise to be completed – frog jumps, push ups, sit ups, etc.

Balloon Volley

  • Volley the balloon counting by 1, 5, 10 and 2’s
  • Individual or with a partner

Over head line counting with a balloon or beach ball

  • Students stand in a row and pass the balloon or beach ball over head and say the number pattern or skip counting
  • Student in the back of the line now performs a locomotor skill to get to the front of the line
  • Game continues until the first person in the line is now the last person in line

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SPARK K-12 Curriculum Aligned with the NEW 2024 SHAPE America National PE Standards https://sparkpe.org/spark-k-12-curriculum-aligned-with-the-new-2024-shape-america-national-pe-standards/ https://sparkpe.org/spark-k-12-curriculum-aligned-with-the-new-2024-shape-america-national-pe-standards/#respond Mon, 18 Mar 2024 22:00:10 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=26310 SHAPE America has just released their brand new National Physical Education Standards. We are excited to announce that SPARK has updated all of the K-12 curriculum to reflect these new standards.  So what is important to know about the national standards, what are the updates and how can you access the SPARK lesson with the […]

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SHAPE America has just released their brand new National Physical Education Standards. We are excited to announce that SPARK has updated all of the K-12 curriculum to reflect these new standards.  So what is important to know about the national standards, what are the updates and how can you access the SPARK lesson with the new standards?

National Physical Education Standards Evolution & Changes

National standards for physical education were first developed in 1995 (and revised in 2004) by the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE) — which was part of the alliance of associations now known as SHAPE America. These national standards have evolved over the last 11 years, from the 2013 SHAPE America iteration to the most current version — the 2024 SHAPE America National Physical Education Standards.

National Physical Education Standards Why are they important?

SHAPE America’s National Physical Education Standards serve as an important framework to ensure consistency and quality in physical education programs. This framework (as with national standards of other content areas) is used by teachers, administrators, and policy makers in designing or selecting curricula, allocating instructional resources, and assessing student achievement and progress.

Standards are designed to be accessible to all students, regardless of their ability, age, class, gender, or race. They are written based on the idea that everyone can acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to be confident movers in physical activities that are enjoyable, meaningful, and/or relevant to the individual, thus supporting their physical literacy journey.

4 Notable Changes in the New National PE Standards

During the multi-year revision process, the National Physical Education Standards Task Force reviewed current research, investigated physical education standards from other countries, and gathered feedback from the field through several rounds of public review and comment. This collective process resulted in these four notable changes in the new standards:

    • A more student-centered approach to the standards

    • The expansion of the term physical literacy to physical literacy journey.

    • The shift from grade-level outcomes to grade-span learning indicators, which include learning progressions.

    • The change from five to four standards.

    National Physical Education Standards FRAMEWORK

    SHAPE America’s National Physical Education Standards serve as an important framework to ensure consistency and quality in physical education programs. The visual below shows the relationship between the National Physical Education Standards, the grade-span learning indicators, and learning progressions.

      • The National Physical Education Standards serve as overarching goals for physical education curricula.

      • Grade-span learning indicators articulate content areas and show more specific goals that lead toward progress of the standards.

      • Learning progressions provide sample sequential tasks addressing a range of skill abilities from pre-K through high school that can be used to unpack the grade-span learning indicators.

      SHAPE America’s National Physical Education Standards define what a student should know and be able to do as result of a highly effective physical education program. The standards serve as an important framework to address the holistic development of students and ensure consistency and quality in physical education programs nationwide. States and local school districts across the country use the National Physical Education Standards to develop or revise existing standards, frameworks and curricula.

      The New Standards

        • Standard 1: Develops a variety of motor skills.

        • Standard 2: Applies knowledge related to movement and fitness concepts.

        • Standard 3: Develops social skills through movement.

        • Standard 4: Develops personal skills, identifies personal benefits of movement, and chooses to engage in physical activity.

        Information provided by SHAPE America. To learn more about the new standards visit shapeamerica.org/standards/pe.

        SPARK Alignment with National Standards

        All of the SPARK K-12 lesson plans have been updated on our digital platform, SPARKfamily.org. Our updated printed manuals will be on sale soon. We also have created a standards alignment document to show the standards addressed for each lesson in the SPARK curriculum. For more information contact is at spark@sparkpe.org or 1-833-737-7275.

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        Enhancing Physical Education: The Crucial Role of Skill Development https://sparkpe.org/enhancing-physical-education-the-crucial-role-of-skill-development/ https://sparkpe.org/enhancing-physical-education-the-crucial-role-of-skill-development/#respond Tue, 13 Feb 2024 15:43:56 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=25998 Physical education is more than just a mandatory class on the curriculum; it’s an integral component of a well-rounded education that contributes to holistic student development. While many associate PE with sports and games, the role of the PE teachers is fostering skill development, promoting physical fitness, and nurturing lifelong habits of health and wellness. […]

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        Physical education is more than just a mandatory class on the curriculum; it’s an integral component of a well-rounded education that contributes to holistic student development. While many associate PE with sports and games, the role of the PE teachers is fostering skill development, promoting physical fitness, and nurturing lifelong habits of health and wellness. We will share the significance of skill development in PE and explore effective methods to provide practice opportunities in classes.

        Importance of Skill Development in PE

        1. Foundation for Active Lifestyle:

        Skill development lays the groundwork for students to lead active lifestyles beyond the classroom. Proficiency in fundamental movement skills such as running, jumping, throwing, and catching empowers individuals to participate confidently in various physical activities, sports, and recreational games.

        2. Physical Literacy:

        Just as literacy is crucial for intellectual development, physical literacy is vital for overall well-being. PE acts as a platform for students to become physically literate by mastering a range of motor skills, understanding principles of movement, and acquiring the knowledge and confidence to engage in diverse physical activities throughout their life.

        3. Confidence and Self-Efficacy:

        Skill development in PE not only enhances physical competence but also boosts self-confidence and self-efficacy. As students progress in mastering skills and techniques, they experience a sense of accomplishment, which translates into improved self-esteem and a willingness to challenge themselves in various physical activities.

        4. Injury Prevention:

        Proficient movement skills acquired through structured practice in PE can help prevent injuries during physical activities. Learning proper techniques for movements like lifting, bending, and landing reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, promoting safer participation in sports and recreational pursuits.

        Strategies for Providing Practice in PE Classes

        1. Progressive Skill Sequencing:

        PE curriculum should be designed with a progressive sequence of skill development, starting from basic movements and gradually advancing to more complex skills. Teachers can break down skills into manageable steps, providing ample practice opportunities at each stage before progressing to the next level.

        2. Skill Stations and Rotations:

        Organizing skill stations and rotations allows students to practice a variety of skills within a single class session. Stations can be set up for different activities such as dribbling, passing, shooting (in basketball), or serving, volleying, and receiving (in volleyball). Rotating through stations ensures students receive exposure to multiple skills and time to practice these skills.

        3. Small-Sided Games:

        Incorporating small-sided games, such as mini soccer or modified basketball, provides an enjoyable way for students to apply and refine their skills in a game-like setting. These games offer opportunities for students to practice decision-making, teamwork, and game-specific skills while engaging in meaningful physical activity.

        4. Peer Feedback and Coaching:

        Peer feedback and coaching can be powerful tools for skill development in PE. Encouraging students to observe and provide constructive feedback to their peers provides a supportive learning environment and enhances students’ understanding of the skill. Assigning peer coaching roles empowers students to take ownership of their learning and develop leadership skills.

        5. Incorporating Technology:

        Using technology tools such as video analysis apps or wearable fitness trackers can also enhance skill development in PE. Recording students’ performances and providing instant feedback through video analysis helps identify areas for improvement and facilitates self-assessment. Fitness trackers can monitor students’ progress, help them set goals, and motivate them to improve their performance over time.

        6. Personalized Learning:

        Recognizing that students have different learning styles and abilities, teachers can incorporate strategies for personalized learning. Offering differentiated instruction, providing additional practice opportunities for struggling students, and challenging advanced learners with higher-level skills ensures that all students are appropriately challenged and supported as they develop their skills in each unit.

        In conclusion, skill development lies at the heart of physical education, serving as a cornerstone for promoting active lifestyles, fostering physical literacy, and building confidence among students. By implementing effective strategies such as progressive skill sequencing, skill stations, small-sided games, peer feedback, technology integration, and personalized learning approaches, teachers can create engaging learning experiences that empower students to develop and refine their skills, setting them on the path to a lifetime of health and wellness.

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        Target Games in Physical Education https://sparkpe.org/target-games-in-physical-education/ https://sparkpe.org/target-games-in-physical-education/#respond Tue, 16 Jan 2024 17:48:23 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=25824 Physical education is an integral part of a well-rounded education, fostering not only physical fitness but also essential life skills. Among the various activities that make PE engaging and enjoyable, target games stand out as a bullseye for promoting teamwork, strategic thinking, and overall physical development. Here we will talk about the significance of target […]

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        Physical education is an integral part of a well-rounded education, fostering not only physical fitness but also essential life skills. Among the various activities that make PE engaging and enjoyable, target games stand out as a bullseye for promoting teamwork, strategic thinking, and overall physical development. Here we will talk about the significance of target games in physical education, the benefits they offer, and some popular target games that can be incorporated into PE curricula.

        The Significance of Target Games

        Target games involve aiming at a specific goal or target, requiring precision, accuracy, and coordination. Incorporating these games into physical education programs provides students with a diverse range of physical activities that go beyond traditional sports. Target games contribute significantly to the development of various motor skills, including hand-eye coordination, balance, and spatial awareness.

        Furthermore, target games are excellent for promoting strategic thinking and decision-making. Students learn to assess their surroundings, analyze opponents’ moves, and make quick decisions to achieve success in the game. This aspect of target games adds an intellectual dimension to physical education, enhancing cognitive skills and fostering a sense of sportsmanship.

        Benefits of Target Games in Physical Education:

        Enhanced Motor Skills: Target games require participants to focus on accuracy and precision, promoting the development of fine and gross motor skills. Whether it’s throwing, kicking, or aiming, students engage in movements that refine their physical coordination.

        Teamwork and Collaboration: Many target games are designed for team play, fostering a sense of teamwork and collaboration among students. Working together to achieve a common goal not only improves social skills but also teaches the importance of communication and cooperation.

        Strategic Thinking: Target games often involve strategic planning and decision-making. Students learn to analyze the game situation, anticipate opponents’ moves, and devise effective strategies to achieve success. This mental stimulation enhances cognitive abilities and critical thinking.

        Inclusive for All: Target games can be adapted to suit different skill levels and abilities, making them inclusive for all students. Whether a student is athletically inclined or prefers a less competitive environment, there’s a target game that can cater to their preferences and abilities.

        Fitness and Endurance: While target games may not be as physically demanding as some traditional sports, they still contribute to overall fitness. Participants engage in physical activity that improves cardiovascular health, endurance, and flexibility.

        Popular Target Games in Physical Education:

        Archery: An ancient sport that requires precision and focus, archery involves using a bow to shoot arrows at a target. Archery helps improve hand-eye coordination and concentration.

        Disc Golf: Combining elements of golf and frisbee, disc golf challenges players to complete a course in the fewest throws possible. It’s a fun and accessible target game suitable for various age groups.

        Bocce Ball: A game of accuracy and strategy, this game involves rolling balls to come as close as possible to a target ball. It’s a great game for promoting precision and teamwork.

        Bowling:  Where a ball is rolled down a long, narrow lane toward a group of objects (pins), the aim being to knock down as many pins as possible. Uses accuracy, coordination and balance skills.

        Target games in physical education offer a myriad of benefits, combining physical activity with intellectual stimulation. These games go beyond the traditional notions of sports, providing students with a diverse range of activities that cater to various interests and abilities. By incorporating target games into PE curricula, educators can create a holistic learning experience that promotes physical fitness, teamwork, and strategic thinking, preparing students for a lifetime of healthy living and meaningful engagement in sports and recreational activities.

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        SPARK Equity Award Grants Round 2 https://sparkpe.org/spark-equity-award-grants-round-2/ https://sparkpe.org/spark-equity-award-grants-round-2/#respond Mon, 18 Dec 2023 15:14:29 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=25690 SPARK has just announced Round 2 of the SPARK Equity Awards. These grants are offered through the School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences at San Diego State University. This award was established by Dr. Thom McKenzie and Dr. Jim Sallis — the two principal investigators who started SPARK in 1989. Funding is available to bring SPARK […]

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        SPARK has just announced Round 2 of the SPARK Equity Awards. These grants are offered through the School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences at San Diego State University. This award was established by Dr. Thom McKenzie and Dr. Jim Sallis — the two principal investigators who started SPARK in 1989. Funding is available to bring SPARK (curriculum, training, and equipment) to organizations (schools, districts, after school, or early childhood centers) and individual PE teachers or physical activity providers who serve in low-income communities.

        Over 130k in funds are available for individuals like PE teachers and physical activity providers as well as organizations such as schools, districts, after school or early childhood centers. Applications due by 11:59pm PT on February 16, 2024. To apply, click this link to apply as an individual or this link to apply as an organization. To read our FAQ before applying, click here.

        Check out these testimonials from our 1st round of SPARK Equity Awards in 2023:

        “We are so thankful for SPARK! The SPARK development training with our staff was amazing! Our SPARK trainer Julie F was full of energy and engaging, and our staff left feeling excited to implement the strategies they learned. SPARK’s innovative physical education curriculum and equipment will allow us to enhance the physical education activities that we provide during our Y afterschool programs and will provide our children with the tools they need to lead active, healthy lives.”
        Courtney Jackson, Financial Development Associate, YMCA of the Capital Area

        “Our summer camp counselor’s really enjoyed engaging the campers in activities from the SPARK curriculum”
        Monica Brown, Childcare Program Director, YMCA of the Capital Area

        “The SPARK curriculum was very helpful, I was able to find activities that were fun and easy to implement with campers of all ages”
        Ta’Leah Reed, Summer Camp Counselor, YMCA of the Capital Area

        “We were able to adapt the SPARK curriculum music CD to existing games we already knew and played to make them even better”
        Destiny Brown, Summer Camp Counselor, YMCA of the Capital Area

        “Thank you Julie for a wonderful training experience and creating a “SPARK” in our staff this summer!”
        Monica Brown, Childcare Program Director

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        Enhancing PE Learning Outcomes with Technology https://sparkpe.org/enhancing-pe-learning-outcomes-with-technology/ https://sparkpe.org/enhancing-pe-learning-outcomes-with-technology/#respond Fri, 10 Nov 2023 21:21:56 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=25125 In recent years, game-based learning (GBL) and gamification have become major trends in physical education. These strategies increase student motivation in PE classes, even making theoretical content more appealing to young learners. This is not surprising, considering how popular games like Dance Dance Revolution and Just Dance have long been proven to encourage greater movement among users. Exercise-related games or exergames are now […]

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        In recent years, game-based learning (GBL) and gamification have become major trends in physical education. These strategies increase student motivation in PE classes, even making theoretical content more appealing to young learners. This is not surprising, considering how popular games like Dance Dance Revolution and Just Dance have long been proven to encourage greater movement among users.

        Exercise-related games or exergames are now being designed specifically for classroom usage for PE teachers to integrate within their traditional gym classes. However, while GBL and gamification have been critical drivers of change in PE, several other technological advancements have also been integrated into the field.

        We will explore four of these below.

        Online Fitness Apps

        Apps have become invaluable tools in the fitness industry, offering anywhere from trackers to exercise routines to access with your phone easily. In modern physical education, this translates to better consistency among students. While phone usage is typically discouraged from class, gym teacher Seth Wolf in Wishek found a way to incorporate workout app PLT4M in his sessions. This provided his students with a comprehensive weight and conditioning training platform.

        Here, students were given access to structured workout plans and instructional videos, allowing them to perfect their weightlifting techniques. With step-by-step guidance and performance tracking, PLT4M allows students to monitor their progress and receive real-time feedback. Thanks to the app taking on a considerable load in instruction, gym teachers can focus on accommodating and fostering mastery of exercises among students of varying levels.

        Wearable Tech

        Smartwatches, such as the Apple Watch, or fitness trackers, like the Fitbit Charge, are a type of wearable technology. These can monitor the user’s health stats, including heart rate and step counts, thus empowering students to take charge of their fitness goals. PE teachers can use this data to tailor their instruction to individual needs and gain real-time insights into the physical well-being of their students.

        Wearable tech doesn’t stop at fitness trackers but also extends into smart glasses. These allow users to take hands-free photos and videos. PE teachers can use these devices to maximize online classes — providing students with a first-person perspective of the workout. These glasses can also be used for live streaming, as well as receiving and responding to student clarifications in real time without interrupting the routine. As a result, online PE can become more interactive and practical.

        Video Analysis Software

        Video analysis software, like Kinovea or Vernier, annotates and measures motion in videos for coaches and athletes to monitor their performance. This technology similarly enables instructors to record and review students’ movements during various sports and exercises. By providing instant visual feedback, teachers can help students perfect their techniques.

        Such software can be a game-changer, particularly for asynchronous online PE classes, which rely on video submissions for grading. Teachers can use the software to break down complex movements step by step and better pinpoint areas that need improvement. Students can also watch their performance and compare it to ideal examples, thus promoting self-awareness and critical thinking and empowering students to refine their skills independently.

        AR/VR Tech

        Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies transport students to virtual fitness environments to engage in realistic simulations and challenges. These immersive technologies provide students with opportunities for self-directed learning, allowing them to take the initiative, explore different scenarios, experiment with exercises and sports, and define their targets within the simulation. This can significantly help with engaging and motivating young children.

        When combined with fitness tracking features, AR/VR tech can track user movements and provide real-time feedback on performance, as seen with the Oculus Quest VR headset and Oculus Move. Students can better monitor their workout duration, calories burned, and overall fitness improvements, creating a sense of accomplishment and motivation to keep moving.

        With these tools, educators can empower students to excel in their PE journeys. The future of PE is full of exciting possibilities as we anticipate technology’s rapid growth in the digital age.

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        Street Racket – A new PE activity from Switzerland https://sparkpe.org/street-racket-a-new-pe-activity-from-switzerland/ https://sparkpe.org/street-racket-a-new-pe-activity-from-switzerland/#respond Thu, 12 Oct 2023 21:11:24 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=24896 Street Racket is an affordable racquet-and-ball game, easy to learn, and has more than 600 types of variations. It’s currently played in more than 80 countries and over 2,400 schools, engaging an estimated 150,000 players per day. Street Racket promotes “instant play,” the most effective engagement and participation tool for large groups at low cost […]

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        Street Racket is an affordable racquet-and-ball game, easy to learn, and has more than 600 types of variations. It’s currently played in more than 80 countries and over 2,400 schools, engaging an estimated 150,000 players per day.

        Street Racket promotes “instant play,” the most effective engagement and participation tool for large groups at low cost and in a variety of spaces. The creative game helps improve hand-eye coordination and cognitive skills for individuals and groups.

        The multi award-winning concept is also featured in the hundred.org global collection as one of the 100 most impactful and scalable educational innovations in the world.

        Street Racket is inclusive and reaches out to all students. Therefore, kids will have more healthy playtime while learning creating active classrooms and promoting physical literacy. Students are encouraged to develop new games, to be creative and participate in the school program, a great way to promote empowerment.

        Above all, the games can be played at home, in the neighborhood, in parks and elsewhere – so schools and teachers act as sports and health promoters – so the effects will go way beyond the school perimeter and the lesson plans.

        Our unique content, with more than 1000 activities, can be accessed online so all the schools and teachers can plan their PE lessons in a very easy and fun way. The Street Racket curriculum offers new games every week and a very broad database of games.

        Street Racket makes good use of the school’s existing infrastructure, outdoors and indoors. The courts can easily be done by hand in a few seconds with some chalk, paint, spray or duct tape and they can vary in size to adapt to any given surface. Do you want more intensity or focus on accuracy? Would you rather play on the ground or against a wall? It’s your choice. Just draw your court and play!

        The many game forms can be enjoyed alone, in pairs or in groups at any age and any playing level. And it’s very easy to create exciting variations of the game or come up with entirely new activities!

        The simple but very effective rules are the key to long rallies and rhythmic sequences of play and action combined with ideal motor skills learning! That’s why Street Racket is the perfect instrument to engage girls WITH boys, the young WITH the elderly and top players WITH beginners. We promote equal opportunity and gender equality and put the focus on cooperation before competition.

        No structures to set up or to build, no special materials, no logistics, no maintenance. Just draw and play! The rules are simple, no special infrastructure is needed, and you only require a racket and a ball, as well as chalk (or paint, tape, sports markers) to make the courts.

        Street Racket can be used in physical education, at recess, within the class or for the whole school. Street Racket is also effective and innovative for learning through movement. Lessons in mathematics, language training and other subjects no longer take place sitting still, while motivation, focus and concentration decrease quickly, but in an active, social and healthy way. A child should not and does not want to be sitting quietly for long periods of time – with Street Racket those important short movement sequences are immediately possible.

        Check out the new Street Racket unit SPARK just added to their elementary PE programs. You can purchase individual Street Racket rackets and balls as well as class sets from the Gopher website. Reach out for more information about Street Racket.

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        The Importance of Active Listening in Physical Education https://sparkpe.org/the-importance-of-active-listening-in-physical-education/ https://sparkpe.org/the-importance-of-active-listening-in-physical-education/#respond Mon, 18 Sep 2023 18:35:50 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=24773 Physical Education (PE) classes are often associated with energetic activities, competitive sports, and a lot of movement. However, amidst all the action, there is one skill that is often overlooked but plays a critical role in a student’s success in PE – listening. Listening is not just about following instructions; it’s about understanding the purpose […]

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        Physical Education (PE) classes are often associated with energetic activities, competitive sports, and a lot of movement. However, amidst all the action, there is one skill that is often overlooked but plays a critical role in a student’s success in PE – listening. Listening is not just about following instructions; it’s about understanding the purpose behind them, staying safe, and fostering a positive learning environment. In this blog, we will explore the significance of students practicing active listening in physical education.

        Safety First

        Safety is paramount in any physical activity, and listening is the first line of defense when it comes to preventing accidents and injuries. Students need to listen carefully to their PE teachers to understand how to perform exercises or use equipment safely. Without proper listening skills, students may not grasp essential safety guidelines, which can lead to accidents and injuries.

        For instance, when playing sports or engaging in complex exercises, students must know the rules and proper techniques. Not listening to instructions can result in unintended collisions, overexertion, or even accidents involving PE equipment. By actively listening, students are better equipped to follow safety protocols, reducing the risk of harm.

        Building a Foundation of Understanding

        Listening in physical education is not limited to safety concerns; it’s also essential for building a solid foundation of understanding. Teachers often explain the objectives and benefits of specific exercises or activities. When students listen attentively, they gain a better comprehension of why they are doing a particular exercise and how it contributes to their physical development.

        For example, a teacher may explain that stretching exercises help improve flexibility, prevent muscle injuries, and enhance overall physical performance. When students listen and understand these explanations, they are more likely to engage in these exercises wholeheartedly, knowing the long-term benefits they offer.

        Following Directions

        Listening is an integral part of following directions, a skill that is critical for success in PE and life in general. In PE classes, students are often required to perform specific movements, sequences, or routines. By listening carefully to the teacher’s directions, they can execute these tasks accurately and effectively.

        What does active listening look like? Students should be facing the teacher or the person talking to them, looking at the speaker, and completely quiet. This demonstrates to the speaker they are listening, and they feel valued and appreciated for what they are trying to share. Students should not be playing with equipment, interacting with other students, or moving around the activity area. These can be distracting to the speaker and prevent the student from paying attention to the information being shared.

        Enhancing Team Dynamics

        Many physical education activities involve teamwork and cooperation. Whether it’s playing team sports like soccer or participating in group fitness classes, students need to work together cohesively. Listening plays a pivotal role in fostering positive team dynamics.

        When students actively listen to their peers and teachers, they can respond effectively to calls, strategies, and adjustments during team-based activities. Effective communication through listening helps teams coordinate their efforts, make quick decisions, and respond to changing situations on the field or court.

        Developing Discipline and Self-Control

        Listening is not just about hearing words; it’s about exercising discipline and self-control. In PE, students are often required to follow a structured routine, maintain focus during exercises, and manage their behavior. These aspects of listening contribute to the development of discipline and self-control, which are valuable life skills.

        By listening and adhering to rules, students learn the importance of self-regulation and respect for authority figures. These skills extend beyond the gym or playing field, as they are applicable in various life situations, including academics, work, and personal relationships.

        Fostering a Positive Learning Environment

        Active listening also contributes to creating a positive learning environment in physical education classes. When students listen respectfully to their teachers and peers, it promotes a culture of mutual respect and cooperation. This, in turn, encourages a more enjoyable and productive learning experience for everyone involved.

        A positive learning environment not only enhances the educational aspect of PE but also encourages students to be more engaged and enthusiastic about physical activities. When students feel heard and respected, they are more likely to participate actively and take ownership of their physical education experience.

        Conclusion

        Listening is often an underrated skill in physical education, overshadowed by the physical prowess and energy that activities demand. However, its importance cannot be overstated. Listening is not just about hearing words; it’s about safety, understanding, discipline, teamwork, and creating a positive learning environment. Students who develop strong listening skills in PE are not only better equipped to excel in physical activities but also gain valuable life skills that will serve them well in various aspects of their lives. As educators, parents, and students themselves, it’s crucial to recognize the significance of listening in physical education. By emphasizing this skill and actively practicing it, we can ensure that students not only perform well in PE but also carry these essential life skills with them as they grow, face new challenges, and interact with their community.

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        Preventing Injuries in Physical Education https://sparkpe.org/preventing-injuries-in-physical-education/ https://sparkpe.org/preventing-injuries-in-physical-education/#respond Mon, 14 Aug 2023 17:02:53 +0000 https://sparkpe.org/?p=24694 Physical education is vital to children’s school experiences. These are opportunities to learn new skills, interact with classmates, and get some much-needed exercise. As recommended by World Health Organization, children and adolescents should get an average of 60 minutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity— making physical education classes a prime time to move away […]

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        Physical education is vital to children’s school experiences. These are opportunities to learn new skills, interact with classmates, and get some much-needed exercise. As recommended by World Health Organization, children and adolescents should get an average of 60 minutes per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity— making physical education classes a prime time to move away from sedentary lifestyles.

        Alongside the numerous benefits, there is an inherent risk of injuries that can occur during these activities. To ensure the safety and enjoyment of students, it is imperative for educators to prioritize injury prevention strategies in PE classes. Below, we list some best practices for preventing injuries in physical education.

        Warm-Up and Stretching

        One of the key steps in injury prevention is a proper warm-up routine. Warming up gradually increases heart rate, blood flow, and body temperature, preparing the muscles and joints for more strenuous activities. Incorporating dynamic stretches into the warm-up routine can further enhance flexibility and reduce the risk of strains. By dedicating time to warm-up exercises, educators set the foundation for a safer and more productive PE session.

        Age-Appropriate Activities

        The best way to keep children and adolescents safe during physical education is to keep them within age-appropriate activities. While some people are more athletic than others, adults should first assess a student’s capacity in both the activity and their ability to follow instructions before engaging them in more challenging exercises. For instance, an excellent choice for elementary and middle schools is horizontal climbing walls, also known as Traverse Walls®, as they enable climbers to travel horizontally rather than vertically. This keeps children closer to the ground where safety mats are without needing ropes or harnesses, allowing them to develop strength, coordination, and problem-solving without significant risk of injury.

        Proper Technique and Skill Instruction

        Teaching students the correct techniques for various exercises and activities is essential to prevent injuries. When exercises are performed with proper form, the risk of strains, sprains, and other injuries decreases significantly. Educators should provide clear and concise instructions, emphasizing the importance of technique over speed or intensity. Regular feedback and corrections can help students develop good habits early on.

        Appropriate Equipment and Attire

        The right equipment and clothing can make a substantial difference in injury prevention. Depending on the activity, students should wear appropriate footwear, eyewear, protective pads and gear (e.g., helmets, knee pads), and comfortable clothing that allows for unrestricted movement. Ensuring that equipment is well-maintained and regularly inspected can help prevent accidents caused by faulty gear.

        Gradual Progression

        In PE classes, it’s crucial to gradually progress the intensity and complexity of activities. Sudden leaps into high-intensity workouts or advanced exercises can increase the risk of injuries, particularly for students who might not be physically prepared. By providing structured and incremental challenges, educators give students the opportunity to build their strength, endurance, and skill levels at a pace that their bodies can safely adapt to.

        Hydration and Rest Breaks

        Staying hydrated is essential for maintaining performance and preventing heat-related injuries. Educators should encourage students to drink water before, during, and after PE class. Additionally, incorporating regular rest breaks gives students a chance to catch their breath, rehydrate, and recharge. Overexertion due to lack of breaks can lead to exhaustion and potentially result in injuries.

        Individualized Approach

        Every student is unique in terms of their physical abilities, limitations, and medical history. Educators should be aware of any pre-existing conditions or injuries that students might have and tailor activities accordingly. Modifications and alternatives should be provided to students who require them, ensuring that everyone can participate safely and without feeling left out.

        Lesson Variety

        Repetitive strain injuries can occur when students engage in the same type of activity repeatedly. To mitigate this risk, educators should design a curriculum that incorporates a variety of activities. Just as in after school sports, kids should not be focusing on one activity, research shows that sport specialization can increase the risk of injury in younger athletes largely due to overuse. Cross-training, which involves participating in different types of exercises, can help develop a well-rounded set of physical skills while reducing the strain on specific muscle groups or joints.

        Positive Classroom Environment

        Creating a positive and supportive classroom environment can indirectly contribute to injury prevention. When students feel encouraged, motivated, and valued, they are more likely to approach physical activities with a positive attitude. This can lead to a more careful and mindful approach to exercises, reducing the chances of risky behaviors that might result in injuries.

        In conclusion, physical education classes hold immense value in promoting health and physical development among students. By implementing these injury prevention strategies, educators can create a safe and nurturing environment that maximizes the benefits of physical activity while minimizing the risks. Through careful planning, proper instruction, and a strong emphasis on student well-being, PE classes can be transformed into platforms for both physical and personal growth.

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